A Long History of Western Philosophy - The Greeks - Democritus

Democritus, an ancient Greek philosopher, is best known for his contributions to atomic theory and his materialistic worldview. He posited that the universe is composed of small, indivisible particles called "atoms," which move through the void (empty space). This idea marked a significant departure from preceding philosophical thought that often emphasized a singular essence or substance.
Democritus believed that all phenomena can be explained by the interactions of these atoms, thereby rejecting the notion of divine intervention in natural processes. He also proposed that perceptions and experiences are the result of atoms interacting with our senses. His ideas laid foundational concepts for modern science, particularly in the realms of physics and chemistry, and he emphasized the importance of reason and observation in understanding the nature of reality.

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