Kabul group vs Qandhar group in Afghan Taliban?

Kabul group vs Qandhar group in Afghan Taliban?

The divisions within the Afghan Taliban, often referred to as the Kabul Group and the Kandahar Group, represent internal factions based on regional affiliations, ideological perspectives, and power struggles. These groups emerged more prominently after the Taliban's return to power in Afghanistan in August 2021, reflecting differences in governance, resource control, and influence.
Kabul Group

Definition and Base:
The Kabul Group refers to Taliban leaders and officials primarily based in Kabul, who are involved in the day-to-day governance and administration of the country.
They are often considered more pragmatic and politically oriented, focusing on international relations, governance, and financial dealings.

Key Figures:
Figures like Mullah Mohammad Yaqub (Defense Minister and son of the Taliban's founder, Mullah Omar) and Sirajuddin Haqqani (Interior Minister and leader of the Haqqani Network) are often associated with this group.
The Haqqani Network, in particular, plays a significant role due to its military strength and influence in eastern Afghanistan.

Ideological Leaning:
The Kabul Group is seen as somewhat more flexible and pragmatic, aiming to secure international recognition, attract aid, and stabilize the economy.
They are often open to engaging with foreign governments and organizations, including Pakistan, Qatar, and other key players.

Challenges:
They face criticism from more hardline factions within the Taliban for perceived compromises on Islamic governance and traditions.

Kandahar Group

Definition and Base:
The Kandahar Group refers to the leadership based in Kandahar, the spiritual and historical center of the Taliban movement.
They are more ideologically hardline and focused on preserving the Taliban's traditional values.

Key Figures:
The group is led by Mullah Hibatullah Akhundzada, the Taliban's Supreme Leader, who operates from Kandahar and wields ultimate authority over the movement.
This faction includes senior religious scholars and hardline clerics.

Ideological Leaning:
The Kandahar Group is deeply rooted in conservative Islamic principles and is resistant to making concessions to the international community.
They emphasize strict adherence to Sharia law and oppose policies they view as influenced by Western or liberal ideals.

Role and Influence:
The Kandahar Group has significant influence over religious decrees and overall Taliban policy, often pushing back against reforms proposed by the Kabul Group.

Key Differences and Tensions

Governance vs. Ideology:
The Kabul Group leans towards modern state-building and international diplomacy.
The Kandahar Group prioritizes strict religious governance and adherence to traditional Taliban ideals.

Power Struggles:
Disagreements arise over the distribution of power, resources, and the direction of Taliban policies.
The Kandahar Group often overrides Kabul's decisions, causing friction in governance and international dealings.

International Relations:
The Kabul Group is more open to engagement with foreign governments to seek recognition and economic support.
The Kandahar Group remains wary of foreign influence and prefers isolation over compromise.

Current Implications

The divide between these factions affects Afghanistan's stability and governance, as well as the Taliban's ability to present a unified front to the international community.
Issues such as women's rights, minority treatment, and economic policies highlight these divisions.
The Kandahar Group's dominance often limits the Kabul Group's efforts to modernize or gain global legitimacy.

These internal divisions could shape Afghanistan's political trajectory, impacting both its domestic policies and relationships with the rest of the world.

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