Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages - Medieval DOCUMENTARY

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Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the Middle Ages continues with an episode on history of Germany and Europe. The Holy Roman Empire was one of history’s most complex and fragmented political entities. A chaotic mix of states, its borders remained a mess for centuries. In this video, we explore why it stayed decentralized and how feudalism played a key role in its rise and fragmentation. A major factor in its political struggles was the power struggle between the Papacy and the Emperor, which led to conflicts like the Investiture Controversy. Meanwhile, the Golden Bull of 1356 formalized the empire’s fragmented structure by empowering the nobility and limiting the emperor’s authority. Despite efforts at centralization, the Habsburgs’ attempts at reform only temporarily strengthened the empire before it crumbled under external pressures. Finally, after centuries of division, the fall of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806 marked the end of an era.

Why Was Italy so Fragmented in the Middle Ages?: https://youtu.be/L9m5kifZjhU

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The video was made by Sebastiao Reis, while the script was developed by Hleb L, the video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1TRIL9o4OXJH4FXwy6R6NpCSLOKBomIiwj7-AEJ6Mh6A/edit?usp=sharing

00:00 - The Holy Roman Empire: A Mess of Borders
02:06 - The Rise of Feudalism and Fragmentation
07:02 - The Struggle for Power: Papacy vs. Emperor
12:00 - The Golden Bull and the Rise of Nobility
15:37 - The Habsburgs’ Attempts at Reform
18:07 - The Fall of the Holy Roman Empire

#documentary #Germany #HolyRomanEmpire

Видео Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages - Medieval DOCUMENTARY канала Kings and Generals
Holy Roman Empire, Medieval History, European History, Feudalism, Investiture Controversy, Papacy vs Emperor, Golden Bull, Habsburgs, Holy Roman Emperor, German History, Thirty Years War, Charlemagne, Decentralization, Imperial Politics, Empire Fragmentation, Voltaire, Medieval Europe, Austria, Germany, Nobility, City-States, Hanseatic League, Religious Conflicts, War of the Habsburgs, Westphalia, Napoleon, Francis II, Historical Documentary, History Explained, italy, fragmented, why