Plasmodium and Malaria: Symptoms, Life Cycle, and Treatment Overview in 1 Min

Malaria is a life-threatening infectious disease caused by Plasmodium parasites, a genus of single-celled protozoans transmitted through bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes, affecting over 200 million people annually worldwide, with five main species infecting humans: P. falciparum (most deadly, causing 90% of deaths), P. vivax, P. malariae, P. ovale, and P. knowlesi. The parasite's life cycle involves sporozoites entering the bloodstream, maturing in the liver, then infecting and destroying red blood cells, leading to symptoms like fever, chills, anemia, and organ failure if untreated.

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