Enterprise by Nissim Ezekiel | Meg 07 | Indian english literature | explanation in hindi & english

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Archaic words : https://youtu.be/FMVL0j_Kfnc

SONNET & ITS TYPES: https://youtu.be/eWABWu4XqVc

ALLITERATION & CONSONANCE : https://youtu.be/VF1AILO2MBM

ASSONANCE & CONSONANCE: https://youtu.be/0obhzs2zLO0

ARCHAIC WORDS : https://youtu.be/FMVL0j_Kfnc

METAPHOR : https://youtu.be/UCmFN8IIcbo

ENJAMBMENT : https://youtu.be/yuGBasGGInY

PERSONIFICATION: https://youtu.be/CN8UR10aeb0

CAESURA: https://youtu.be/F2ZgjpkaiQc

ENTERPRISE BY NISSIM EZEKIEL

It started as a pilgrimage
Exalting minds and making all
The burdens light, The second stage
Explored but did not test the call.
The sun beat down to match our rage.
We stood it very well, I thought ,
Observed and put down copious notes
On things the peasants sold and bought
The way of serpents and of goats.
Three cities where a sage had taught
But when the differences arose
On how to cross a desert patch,
We lost a friend whose stylish prose
Was quite the best of all our batch.
A shadow falls on us and grows .
Another phase was reached when we
Were twice attacked , and lost our way.
A section claimed its liberty
To leave the group. I tried to prey .
Our leader said he smelt the sea
We noticed nothing as we went ,
A straggling crowd of little hope,
Ignoring what the thunder ment ,
Deprived of common needs like soap.
Some were broken , some merely bent.
When, finally , we reached the place ,
We hardly know why we were there.
The trip had darkened every face,
Our deeds were neither great nor rare.
Home is where we have to gather grace.

INTERPRETATION
The poem 'Enterprise' is one of the serious poems of Ezekiel and is'moulded out of
the fallouts of frustration in a barbaric city.

'Enterprise' is an allegory of the pilgrimage theme with a suggestion of futility. The
journey from the city to the hinterland is a metaphor for contrived change from
frustration to fulfilment. Even here a 'shadow falls' on the group because, '
differences arose
on how to cross a desert patch
The group ignores the thunder which is nothing but the inner voice of man. It should
have guided the group. Man deprived of the inner voice or insensitive to the call of
his own soul invariably rushes into impediments.
At the end of the journey there is complete disillusionment. Was the journey worth
' undertaking? Instead of bringing any sense of fulfilment, the 'trip had only
darkened every face'. The pilgrims here are like the Magi in Eliot's poem you read
in Block 5. The futility of the whole enterprise, the struggles on the way, the
deprivations the group undergoes and the failure to compromise the intention of the
journey with its end are succinctly brought out in the final clinching line of the poem:
Home is where we have to gather grace.
While many poets are satisfied with just a glimpse of the truth, Ezekiel probes the
feelings of the personal loss and deprivation till ultimately he reaches the core of
truth. This is one of his main characteristics. Scores of his poems are obviously
written for personal and therapuetic purposes.
In this poem "Enterprise", a situation is viewed with an ironic angle with a hope that
it would offer some consolation, a still point or some momentary stay against the
feelings of loss and deprivation. The enterprise which was started as a pilgrimage
ultimately filled a sense of loss in the group members. 'Some were broken, some
merely bent' Ezekiel says. The concluding stanza throws light on the whole event.
This is the tragedy of modern humanity where every enterprise ends in futility. Life
is like a pathless wood and there is no purpose in taking up any enterprise. The
Vedic man according to Nissim Ezekiel's philosophy moved from darkness to light.
Hence this enterprise was meaningful. But the modern man is simply misfit for
noble missions. Like Eliot's Prhfrock of euden's 'hero' he wastes a valuable life
afflicted by fear in trivial acts.
The pilgrims in the "Enterprise" ignore the call of conscience and consequently
some are broken, some bent. The poet who is making the emotive use of language
and through that emotive use of language he reaches the conclusion, "Home is
where we gather grace". Like a Frost poem, 'Enterprise', begins in delight and ends
in'wisdom. The delight is in taking up the enterprise, in taking up the action.
Without action no'human being can live. Wisdom constitutes in the darkened faces
and in their discovery that there was nothing unique about them.
The poem can be meaningfully related to Lord Krishna's conception of Karma Yoga
which expects us to remain active and to submit ourselves to law and duty.

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