డీలిమిటేషన్‌ అంటే ఏమిటి? తాజాగా ఎందుకీ వివాదం? || Why delimitation? Why this controversy? ||

డీలిమిటేషన్‌ అంటే ఏమిటి? తాజాగా ఎందుకీ వివాదం? || Why delimitation? Why this controversy? ||
For over seven decades, India’s system of democratic federalism has been credited with holding the country together amid unparalleled ethnic, linguistic, and religious diversity. India’s postindependence constitution grants its subnational states significant powers over many aspects of day-to-day governance. Then in the mid-1950s, Indian states were reorganized on linguistic grounds, a farsighted political decision that defused many potential battles around linguistic identity.

If federalism is the glue that has kept the world’s largest democracy together, there are growing signs that this adhesive is becoming unstuck. The primary culprit is not relations between the center and the states, but disparities between the states themselves. For instance, the wealth gap between India’s states has exploded in recent decades; research by Praveen Chakravarty and Vivek Dehejia demonstrated that, as of 2017, India’s three richest states were three times richer than its three poorest states. Population growth has also been highly skewed. Thanks to falling fertility rates, India’s southern population is growing much more slowly than the northern population. Yet a large share of the central government’s allocation of resources to the states (via the apolitical Finance Commission) is still based on population figures from the outdated 1971 Census. Differences in wealth and demography fuel interstate migration, largely from poorer and younger northern states to more prosperous southern and western states. Collectively, these inequalities raise new questions about India’s federal design and create a potentially explosive wedge between the country’s leading and laggard regions.
https://carnegieendowment.org/2019/03/14/india-s-emerging-crisis-of-representation-pub-78588

Видео డీలిమిటేషన్‌ అంటే ఏమిటి? తాజాగా ఎందుకీ వివాదం? || Why delimitation? Why this controversy? || канала Prof K Nageshwar
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