6 Natural Medicines (Maybe) Used by Animals | Zoopharmacognosy

There have been reports of animals medicating themselves to treat illnesses, but according to the research, you shouldn't go to a non-human pharmacist just yet.

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Sources:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/een.12110
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Thierry_Lefevre2/publication/236196965_Self-Medication_in_Animals/links/00b49530f14d70a90b000000/Self-Medication-in-Animals.pdf
https://sci-hub.tw/10.1002/j.2326-1951.1994.tb03752.x
http://darwin.biology.utah.edu/pubshtml/PDF-Files/17.pdf

Tiger Moth Caterpillars
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0004796
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/een.12110
https://www.jstor.org/stable/25681930?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/phenomena/2009/03/20/self-medicating-caterpillars-use-toxic-plants-to-kill-parasites/

Fruit Flies
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3760715/
https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(12)00075-9?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0960982212000759%3Fshowall%3Dtrue
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16023239
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/phenomena/2012/02/20/flies-drink-alcohol-to-medicate-themselves-against-wasp-infections/

Chimps and Aspilia
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Michael_Huffman/publication/225938467_Self-induced_Increase_of_Gut_Motility_and_the_Control_of_Parasitic_Infections_in_Wild_Chimpanzees/links/02bfe50e77c3300bd0000000/Self-induced-Increase-of-Gut-Motility-and-the-Control-of-Parasitic-Infections-in-Wild-Chimpanzees.pdf
https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg15120442-500-science-clean-sweep-for-leaf-eating-chimps/

Colobus and Charcoal
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1026341207045#citeas
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1026324703410
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269277107_Diverse_Ecological_Roles_of_Plant_Tannins_Plant_Defense_and_Beyond
https://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/search/a?dbs+hsdb:@term+@DOCNO+831

Orangutans
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-16621-w

Elephants and Seringa
http://westerlymsscience.pbworks.com/f/Really+Wild+Remedies-Medicinal+Plant+Use+by+Animals+-+National+Zoo+FONZ.pdf
https://io9.gizmodo.com/elephants-might-be-able-to-self-medicate-to-induce-labo-1611904103
https://asknature.org/strategy/eating-bark-to-induce-labor/#.XEo5-i3MyfU
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Images:
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Red_Colobus_7.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mango_tree_Kerala_in_full_bloom.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:INDIAN_ALMOND_TREE.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Foliage_of_Terminalia_catappa_(Indian_almond)_at_Tenneti_Park_04.JPG
http://tinyurl.com/y22pv92a
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Burkea_africana00.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Burkea_africana03.jpg
http://tinyurl.com/y5y92yt2
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