CBSE Grade 9 Poverty As A Challenge Last Year Exam Questions Part 3

Poverty as a Challenge

CBSE Grade 9 Poverty As A Challenge Last Year Exam Questions Part 3

Last year question answers
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he proportion of people below poverty line
is also not same for all social groups and
economic categories in India. Social
groups which are most vulnerable to
poverty are scheduled caste and
scheduled tribe households. Similarly,
Table 3.1: Estimates of Poverty in India
Poverty ratio (%) Number of poor (in millions)
Year Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total
1993–94 50.1 31.8 44.3 328.6 74.5 403.7
2004–05 41.8 25.7 37.2 326.3 80.8 407.1
2011–12 25.7 13.7 21.9 216.5 52.8 269.3
Source: Economic Survey 2013–14, Ministry of Finance, Government of India.
among the economic groups, the most
vulnerable groups are the rural
agricultural labour households and the
urban casual labour households. The
following Graph 3.1 shows the percentage
of poor people in all these groups.
Although the average for people below
poverty line for all groups in India is 30,
48 out of 100 people belonging to
scheduled tribes in rural areas are not able
to meet their basic needs. Similarly, 47
per cent of casual workers in urban areas
are below poverty line. About 50 per cent
of landless agricultural workers and 43
per cent of scheduled castes are also poor.
The double disadvantage, of being a landless
casual wage labour household in the
socially disadvantaged social groups of the scheduled caste or the scheduled tribe
population highlights the seriousness of
the problem. Some recent studies have
shown that except for the scheduled tribe
households, all the other three groups (i.e.
scheduled castes, rural agricultural
labourers and the urban casual labour
households) have seen a decline in poverty
in the 1990s.
Apart from these social groups, there
is also inequality of incomes within a
family. In poor families all suffer, but some
suffer more than others. Women, elderly
people and female infants are
systematically denied equal access to
resources available to the family.
Therefore women, children (especially the
girl child) and old people are poorest of
the poor .
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Part 4-https://youtu.be/Cx_d9N4FIgg

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