As the Philippines transitions from the cool, dry season into the warmer months

As the Philippines transitions from the cool, dry season into the warmer months, health authorities are observing a rise in certain illnesses commonly associated with this period. Notably, while influenza-like illnesses have seen a decline, other health concerns remain prevalent.

Influenza-Like Illnesses Decline

In 2024, the Department of Health (DoH) reported a 17% decrease in influenza-like illnesses, with 179,227 cases compared to the previous year. This reduction is attributed to improved health practices and better preparation by the health sector. Influenza-like diseases, characterized by coughs, colds, and fever, are commonly caused by respiratory viruses such as rhinovirus, enterovirus, and influenza A.
BWORLDONLINE.COM

Persistent Health Concerns

Despite the decline in influenza-like illnesses, other health issues continue to affect the population:

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs): In 2021, ARIs were the leading illness in the country, with approximately 598,591 reported cases.
STATISTA.COM

Dengue Fever: This mosquito-borne disease remains a significant concern, especially in provincial areas. The risk increases during the rainy season, but cases are reported year-round.
SMARTRAVELLER.GOV.AU

Typhoid Fever: Outbreaks continue to occur, with notable cases reported in various regions. For instance, in February 2024, several barangays in Dimasalang, Masbate, experienced rising cases of typhoid fever.
RELIEFWEB.INT

Preventive Measures

Health officials emphasize the importance of preventive measures to combat these illnesses:

Vaccination: Staying updated with recommended vaccines can prevent diseases like influenza and typhoid fever.

Mosquito Control: Using insect repellent, installing screens, and eliminating standing water can reduce the risk of dengue fever.

Hygiene Practices: Regular handwashing and ensuring safe food and water consumption are vital to prevent respiratory and gastrointestinal infections.

The public is urged to remain vigilant and proactive in maintaining health, especially during seasonal transitions when certain illnesses become more prevalent.

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