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Life Processes (2) | Lecture 5 | Class 10 | Science | CBSE | Free Education

Life Processes (2) | Lecture 5 | Class 10 | CBSE | Free Education

#Class10Preparation #class10biology #lifeprocesses #lifeprocessclass10 #biology #freeeducation #free

Life Processes : CBSE Class 10 X Science (Biology). Let's watch this amazing topic - Life Processes for your effective Board Exam - Biology Preparation with proper explanation by your favorite teacher. In this session, you will find Tips, Tricks, and Strategies in detail to score full marks in class 10 Biology. So, Don't Miss It!!

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*Summary of Excretion in Humans and Plants*

*Introduction*
Excretion is a vital life process that involves the removal of waste products from the body. This section focuses on the excretory system in humans and the mechanisms of excretion in plants.

*Excretion in Humans*
- *Definition* : Excretion refers to the process of eliminating waste products from the body that are harmful and not useful.
- *Need for Excretory System* :
1. *Removal of Toxic Waste* : The body undergoes various biochemical reactions, such as aerobic respiration, which produce toxic waste products like nitrogen compounds (e.g., urea and uric acid) that must be eliminated.
2. *Regulation of Water Balance* : The excretory system helps maintain the balance of water in the body. Increased water intake leads to more urine production, while reduced intake results in less urine.

*Components of the Excretory System*
- * Kidneys* : The primary organs responsible for filtering blood and producing urine. Humans have two kidneys, which are bean-shaped and located in the abdominal cavity.
- *Ureters* : Tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder.
- *Urinary Bladder* : A muscular sac that stores urine until it is expelled from the body.
- *Urethra* : The tube through which urine is discharged from the body.

*Functioning of the Excretory System*
1. **Blood Filtration**: Blood enters the kidneys through the renal arteries, where it is filtered in structures called nephrons.
2. *Nephrons* : The functional units of the kidneys, consisting of:
- *Bowman's Capsule* : A cup-like structure that collects filtrate from the blood.
- *Glomerulus* : A network of capillaries where filtration occurs.
- *Tubule* : A tube where reabsorption of useful substances (like glucose and amino acids) occurs, while waste products remain in the filtrate.
3. **Urine Formation* : The remaining waste products, including urea and excess salts, are collected as urine and stored in the urinary bladder until excretion.

*Excretion in Plants*
- *Gas Exchange* : Plants excrete gaseous waste products (like oxygen and carbon dioxide) through diffusion via stomata and lenticels.
- *Water Regulation* : Excess water is removed through transpiration, a process where water vapor is released from the leaves.
- *Storage of Waste Products* : Some waste products may be stored in leaves or stems until they can be eliminated.
- *Secretion of Resins and Gums* : Certain plants secrete substances like rubber, which are considered waste products.
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