Tuskegee Airman: The Heroic All Black WWII Military Pilots
A public domain video
The Tuskegee Airmen is the popular name of a group of African-American military pilots (fighter and bomber) who fought in World War II. They formed the 332nd Fighter Group and the 477th Bombardment Group of the United States Army Air Forces. The name also applies to the navigators, bombardiers, mechanics, instructors, crew chiefs, nurses, cooks and other support personnel.
All black military pilots who trained in the United States trained at Moton Field, the Tuskegee Army Air Field, and were educated at Tuskegee University, located near Tuskegee, Alabama. The group included five Haitians from the Haitian Air Force, and one pilot from Trinidad.
Although the 477th Bombardment Group trained with North American B-25 Mitchell bombers, they never served in combat. The 99th Pursuit Squadron (later, 99th Fighter Squadron) was the first black flying squadron, and the first to deploy overseas (to North Africa in April 1943, and later to Sicily and Italy). The 332nd Fighter Group, which originally included the 100th, 301st, and 302nd Fighter Squadrons, was the first black flying group. It deployed to Italy in early 1944. In June 1944, the 332nd Fighter Group began flying heavy bomber escort missions, and in July 1944, with the addition of the 99th Fighter Squadron, it had four fighter squadrons.
The 99th Fighter Squadron was initially equipped with Curtiss P-40 Warhawk fighter-bomber aircraft. The 332nd Fighter Group and its 100th, 301st and 302nd Fighter Squadrons were equipped for initial combat missions with Bell P-39 Airacobras (March 1944), later with Republic P-47 Thunderbolts (June–July 1944), and finally with the aircraft with which they became most commonly associated, the North American P-51 Mustang (July 1944). When the pilots of the 332nd Fighter Group painted the tails of their P-47s red, the nickname "Red Tails" was coined. The red markings that distinguished the Tuskegee Airmen included red bands on the noses of P-51s as well as a red rudder; the P-51B and D Mustangs flew with similar color schemes, with red propeller spinners, yellow wing bands and all-red tail surfaces.
The Tuskegee Airmen were the first African-American military aviators in the United States Armed Forces. During World War II, black Americans in many U.S. states were still subject to the Jim Crow laws and the American military was racially segregated, as was much of the federal government. The Tuskegee Airmen were subjected to discrimination, both within and outside the army.
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The 20th Century Time Machine takes you back in time to the most important historical events of the past century. Watch documentaries, discussions and real footage of major events that shaped the world we live in today.
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Видео Tuskegee Airman: The Heroic All Black WWII Military Pilots канала npatou
The Tuskegee Airmen is the popular name of a group of African-American military pilots (fighter and bomber) who fought in World War II. They formed the 332nd Fighter Group and the 477th Bombardment Group of the United States Army Air Forces. The name also applies to the navigators, bombardiers, mechanics, instructors, crew chiefs, nurses, cooks and other support personnel.
All black military pilots who trained in the United States trained at Moton Field, the Tuskegee Army Air Field, and were educated at Tuskegee University, located near Tuskegee, Alabama. The group included five Haitians from the Haitian Air Force, and one pilot from Trinidad.
Although the 477th Bombardment Group trained with North American B-25 Mitchell bombers, they never served in combat. The 99th Pursuit Squadron (later, 99th Fighter Squadron) was the first black flying squadron, and the first to deploy overseas (to North Africa in April 1943, and later to Sicily and Italy). The 332nd Fighter Group, which originally included the 100th, 301st, and 302nd Fighter Squadrons, was the first black flying group. It deployed to Italy in early 1944. In June 1944, the 332nd Fighter Group began flying heavy bomber escort missions, and in July 1944, with the addition of the 99th Fighter Squadron, it had four fighter squadrons.
The 99th Fighter Squadron was initially equipped with Curtiss P-40 Warhawk fighter-bomber aircraft. The 332nd Fighter Group and its 100th, 301st and 302nd Fighter Squadrons were equipped for initial combat missions with Bell P-39 Airacobras (March 1944), later with Republic P-47 Thunderbolts (June–July 1944), and finally with the aircraft with which they became most commonly associated, the North American P-51 Mustang (July 1944). When the pilots of the 332nd Fighter Group painted the tails of their P-47s red, the nickname "Red Tails" was coined. The red markings that distinguished the Tuskegee Airmen included red bands on the noses of P-51s as well as a red rudder; the P-51B and D Mustangs flew with similar color schemes, with red propeller spinners, yellow wing bands and all-red tail surfaces.
The Tuskegee Airmen were the first African-American military aviators in the United States Armed Forces. During World War II, black Americans in many U.S. states were still subject to the Jim Crow laws and the American military was racially segregated, as was much of the federal government. The Tuskegee Airmen were subjected to discrimination, both within and outside the army.
Subscribe - never miss a video!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_S8ZlDCRkMMgc7ciw8X-hg
The 20th Century Time Machine takes you back in time to the most important historical events of the past century. Watch documentaries, discussions and real footage of major events that shaped the world we live in today.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EHAZA5h5cmo
NASA’s Apollo 11 Original Mission Video of the Moon Landing as aired in 1969
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EDHMqba13Ws
The Counterculture of the 1960s and the Youth Around the World
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mntdoWQLa9Y
Iran 'King of Kings' Mohammed Reza Pahlavi's Reign During the 1960s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FdoPqrqWfU4
Remembering Vietnam: Twelve Critical Episodes in the Vietnam War
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Svxv6ev-EfA
The John Glenn Story (1962) - Academy Award Nominated Best Documentary Short.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wwr2yM4OmHE
The Coup that Overturned the Ngo Đình Diem Regime in Vietnam (1963)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hVGDKaeuer4
The Battle of Russia (1943) - Nominated Film For Best Documentary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EUcG30fAPM0
CIA'S Human Experiments With Mind Control: Project MK ULTRA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jL0CAmYN9Kk
A Prophet in His Own Time: Ray Bradbury - Story of a Writer (1963)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zO8qFZ95Wpw
The Spanish Earth: Hemingway, Ivens, and the Spanish Civil War (1937 Poetic Documentary)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vsp5hNQfZl4
The American Response to Sputnik: The Launch of Explorer 1 - January 31, 1958.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p0-oKG_1YiU
Listen to Britain: A Depiction of Life in England During WWII - Poetic Propaganda Film (1942)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ci4od6ja2JE
A Tribute to John F. Kennedy: Years of Lightning Day of Drums (1964)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nOOb16ZuZx0
Apollo 16: High-Speeding Rover in "Lunar Grand Prix" - Nothing So Hidden (1972 documentary)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_xa6zPbo46g
Видео Tuskegee Airman: The Heroic All Black WWII Military Pilots канала npatou
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