Difference between Jagirdari system,Zamindari system,ryotwari system and mahalwari system| NCERT

Hiii, welcome to the channel UPSC ON YOUR TIP...IN THIS CHANNEL WE DISCUSS THE LECTURE SERIES ON MODERN NCERT BY BIPAN CHANDRA.

IN This video we will learn the basic difference between the 4 important land revenue system:-
JAGIRDARI SYSTEM
ZAMINDARI SYSTEM
RYOTWARI SYSTEM
MAHALWARI SYSTEM.

Jagirdari System:

Assignment of a piece of land to an individual for the purpose of collection of revenue in lieu of cash salary is an age-old practice in India. 

Zamindari system:-

The Zamindary system was created by the Mughals who replaced the earlier tax collections systems and appointed their own collectors. These collectors were responsible for the local law and order. Unless things got worse they would not call the king and its troops to maintain the local order. 

Ryotwari system:-

In Ryotwari System the ownership rights were handed over to the peasants. British Government collected taxes directly from the peasants.

Mahalwari system:-

The Mahalwari system had many provisions of both the Zamindari System and Ryotwari System.

In this system, the land was divided into Mahals. Each Mahal comprises one or more villages.

Ownership rights were vested with the peasants.

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