Tip 7. Clearly list the research questions or hypotheses #research #researchpaper #thesiswriting

Tip 7. Clearly list the research questions or hypotheses #research #researchpaper #thesiswriting

How to Make an Outstanding Research Paper Introduction: Step 7 – State the Research Questions
A well-crafted research paper introduction should clearly present the research questions (RQs) or hypotheses that guide your study. This helps readers understand the specific problems your research aims to address.

Why It’s Important:
Clarifies the focus of your study.

Guides the methodology (how you will investigate the problem).

Sets expectations for the results and discussion sections.

How to State Research Questions Effectively:
Be Clear & Concise

Avoid vague language. Each question should be specific and researchable.

Example:
❌ "How does social media affect people?" (Too broad)
✅ "How does daily Instagram use impact the self-esteem of teenagers aged 13–18?"

Align with Research Gaps

Ensure your questions logically follow from the problem statement and literature gap.

Example:
"Given the lack of studies on Instagram’s psychological effects in adolescents, this study asks: (1) How does daily Instagram use influence self-esteem? (2) Does the effect differ between genders?"

Use Proper Formatting

Number or bullet-point questions for readability.

Hypotheses (if quantitative) should be testable statements (e.g., "H1: Increased Instagram use correlates with lower self-esteem.").

Keep It Feasible

Ensure questions can be answered within your study’s scope (data, time, resources).

Example in Context:
"This study addresses the following research questions:

How does exposure to Instagram influencers affect body image perceptions in college students?

Is there a significant difference in body dissatisfaction between frequent and occasional users?"

By clearly stating your research questions, you provide a roadmap for your paper and engage readers with a focused inquiry.

Next Step: After defining RQs, briefly preview your methodology (how you’ll answer them).

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