👨‍💻 How to Find Malware C2 Panels 🔎 Skid Hunting 👀

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🔗 Article Link: https://guidedhacking.com/threads/how-to-find-malware-c2-panels-threat-hunting.20358/

🔗 ViriBack C2 Tracker: https://tracker.viriback.com/
🔗Censys: https://search.censys.io/
🔗Shodan: https://malware-hunter.shodan.io/
🔗 ThreatFox: https://threatfox.abuse.ch/
🔗URLScan.io: https://urlscan.io/

📜 Video Description: How to Find C2 Panels
Understanding and Locating Malware Command and Control Web Panels
In the world of malware, command and control web panels are the real puppet masters. They're the platforms where threat actors seize control of their victims and assign tasks to their malicious software. This guide will delve into where to find command and control servers and understand their inner workings, which are pivotal in malware analysis.

Web panels, often referred to as C2 servers, are traditionally written in PHP and often hosted on a web server's port 443 or 80. This is also where the malware's gateway coexists with the command and control servers. These C2 servers play a crucial role in tracking malware and can function as indicators of compromise. Hence, it's highly beneficial for us to tap into them and learn how to find C2 panels effectively.

To familiarize yourself with these C2 servers, a good starting point is using public threat trackers. These resources offer a list of malware control panels to scrutinize. For instance, the ViriBack C2 Tracker can be a handy tool to identify some web panels.

Let's take the example of the Amadey malware. Its command and control server appears as a hostname followed by a subdirectory of random characters, finally leading to Login.php. This is where the threat actor can access the malware. An examination of Amadey's detonation reveals that it communicates with an index.php file within the same subdirectory containing the login page. Visiting the index page subsequently redirects you to the login page, showcasing one way of how to find malware C2 panels.

Finding C2s Without Binary Detonations: The Art of Locating C2 Servers
You won't always have a binary to check the traffic, so we need to find the C2s without depending on binary detonations. The goal here is to understand how to find C2 panels, specifically to create a 'dork' for a given C2 panel, which would allow us to locate all panels discovered by a host search engine, such as Censys.

To illustrate, let's use the Lumma malware command and control web panel. Firstly, input the hostname into Censys.

From here, you would want to find a value on the hostname that might be common across all other instances. This could be anything from the HTTP service name to the HTTP response length. However, these features are usually too generic or variable per host to be identifiable. Instead, we need something unique to each installation of Lumma

The combination of the HTML title tag, some Russian text in the HTML body, and the port of 80 turns out to be the unique identifier. By combining all these searches, we could end up with 26 results. This is yet another way of how to find malware C2 panels

In the realm of cybersecurity, one term that often emerges is the "Malware Command and Control Interface." This terminology refers to a key component of a cyber attacker's arsenal, the Malware C2 Panel. The C2 panel is a unique tool that malicious actors use to control and manage the activities of malware after it has infiltrated a system.

To sum it up, the process of unearthing and understanding command and control servers can be an intriguing yet challenging endeavor. But with the right tools and a bit of persistence, you'll soon be able to navigate through the labyrinth of these digital puppet masters, mastering the art of how to find C2 panels.

Identifying Command and Control (C2) servers used by malware is a critical aspect of cybersecurity. C2 malware often communicates with these servers for instructions or to exfiltrate data. Detecting a C2 panel involves network traffic analysis, hunting for unusual outbound connections. Indicators can include a high volume of DNS requests, non-standard ports, or recurrent connections to the same IP. Always remember, the goal is to intercept and disrupt C2 malware communication, thereby neutralizing the threat.
📝 Timestamps:
0:00 - Introduction
0:09 - Exploring C2 Panel Trackers
1:06 - Safety Precautions
1:25 - Different Malware Protocols
2:02 - Different Malware Families
3:42 - GuidedHacking.com Is the Best
4:09 - Finding C2 Panels for Specific Malware
7:15 - Comparing Different C2 Installations
8:31 - Narrowing Down Search
9:22 - Verifying Results with URLscan.io
10:02 - Find HTTP Panels with URLscan.io

✏️ Tags:
#malwareanalysis
how to find malware c2 panels
#reverseengineering
scanning for command and control servers
#malware

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