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Java | class-2::- what is oop's concept | Explain the oop's concept | oop's concept

what is oop's concept?
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that organizes software design around data, or objects, rather than functions and logic. In Java, OOP is a fundamental concept that structures programs using classes and objects. The core principles of OOP in Java are:

Encapsulation:

This principle binds data (attributes) and the methods (functions) that operate on that data into a single unit, a class. It restricts direct access to some of an object's components, preventing external code from directly manipulating internal data and ensuring data integrity.

Abstraction:

Abstraction focuses on showing only essential information and hiding complex implementation details. It allows you to define the behavior of an object without revealing how that behavior is achieved, providing a simplified view to the user.

Inheritance:

Inheritance allows a class (subclass or child class) to inherit properties and behaviors (fields and methods) from another class (superclass or parent class). This promotes code reusability and establishes a "is-a" relationship between classes.

Polymorphism:

Polymorphism means "many forms." In Java, it allows objects of different classes to be treated as objects of a common type. This is achieved through method overriding (runtime polymorphism) and method overloading (compile-time polymorphism), enabling a single interface to represent different underlying forms.
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