Hattin 1187: Saladin Crushes the Crusaders | Saladin’s Masterstroke | Saladin’s Greatest Victory

#draamirnazir #battleofhattin
The Battle of Hattin took place on July 4, 1187, between the Muslim forces of Salahuddin Ayubi (Saladin) and the Crusader army led by King Guy of Lusignan. This battle was a decisive moment in the history of the Crusades, leading to the downfall of Christian rule in Jerusalem.

Background
Rising Tensions – The Crusaders and Muslim forces had been in constant conflict over control of the Holy Land. The Crusaders broke the truce with Saladin by attacking a Muslim caravan.

Saladin’s Response – In retaliation, Saladin gathered a massive army and marched to attack the Crusader states.

The Battle of Hattin (July 4, 1187)
Crusaders’ Strategic Mistake

The Crusaders, led by King Guy, marched from Sepphoris towards Tiberias, hoping to relieve the besieged city.

They made a tactical blunder by leaving behind their water sources, moving across the arid plains under the scorching sun.

Saladin’s forces cut off their access to water and continuously harassed them.

Encirclement and Fire Tactics

Saladin’s army surrounded the Crusaders near the Horns of Hattin, two hills near Lake Tiberias.

His soldiers set fire to dry grass, choking the Crusaders with heat and smoke.

The exhausted Crusaders, suffering from thirst, became disorganized.

Final Assault & Surrender

The Muslims launched their final attack, overwhelming the remaining Crusader forces.

Many Christian knights, including King Guy and Raynald of Châtillon, were captured.

Saladin personally executed Raynald of Châtillon for his past atrocities against Muslim caravans.

Aftermath & Consequences
Jerusalem Falls to Saladin (October 1187)

With the Crusader army destroyed, Saladin quickly recaptured most of the Crusader cities, including Jerusalem on October 2, 1187.

However, unlike the First Crusade, where the Crusaders had massacred the Muslim inhabitants, Saladin allowed Christian civilians to leave peacefully after paying a ransom.

The Third Crusade (1189–1192)

The defeat at Hattin shocked Europe and led to the Third Crusade, led by Richard the Lionheart, Philip II of France, and Emperor Frederick Barbarossa.

Significance of the Battle
✅ Marked the end of Crusader dominance in the Holy Land.
✅ Proved Saladin’s military genius and chivalry.
✅ Led to the recapture of Jerusalem, one of the holiest cities in Islam.
✅ Triggered the Third Crusade to reclaim lost territories.

The Battle of Hattin remains one of the most significant battles in medieval history, showcasing strategic warfare, leadership, and the shifting power balance in the Crusades.

Видео Hattin 1187: Saladin Crushes the Crusaders | Saladin’s Masterstroke | Saladin’s Greatest Victory канала Dr Aamir Nazir
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