TEHRAN 2021 - Naser Khosrow Street / تهران - خیابان ناصرخسرو

In this video, I have walked on Naser Khosrow Street, and at the end of the video, you can see the Dār ul-Funun university.

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Naser Khosrow Street is one of the most historic streets in Tehran. This street has many historical monuments, including Shams al-Amara and Dar al-Fonun.
The first pharmacy and printing house in Tehran was also built on this street. At present, this street is a stock exchange of medical supplies, medical equipment, cosmetics, books, stationery and camera supplies.
Naser Khosrow Street starts from Topkhaneh Square and ends at 15 Khordad Street. Sur Israfil and South Saadi streets are located along this street.
Marvi High School is located on Naser Khosrow Street, in front of Shams al-Amara building.
The construction date of this street dates back to 1285, before that the moat was part of Soltani Citadel. After building a new moat, they filled the old moat and turned it into a street and named it "Nasiriyah" by the order of Nasser al-Din Shah. Four years later, it was entrusted to Amin Hozour to arrange it, and after a few years of trying, he put the street in order.

TIMESTAMPS:
00:00 Intro / Saray-e Roshan Mansion‎
00:48 Naser Khosrow Street
06:41 Post Alley
07:32 Dār ul-Funun university

Dār ul-Funun established in 1851, was the first modern university and modern institution of higher learning in Iran.
Founded by Amir Kabir, then the royal vizier to Nasereddin Shah, the Shah of Persia, Dār al-Funun originally was conceived as a polytechnic to train upper-class Persian youth in medicine, engineering, military science, and geology. It was similar in scope and purpose to American land grant colleges like Purdue and Texas A&M. Like them, it developed and expanded its mission over the next hundred years, eventually becoming the University of Tehran.
The institute was planned by the Iranian educated Mirzā Rezā Mohandes (fa), and built by the architect Mohammad-Taqi Khān Memār-Bāshi (fa) under the supervision of the Qajar prince Bahrām Mirzā. Facilities such as an assembly hall, a theater, library, cafeteria, and a publishing house were built for the institute. In 1930, the building was destroyed by Mirzā Yahyā Khan Qarāgozlu (also known as Etemād od-Dowleh), then Minister of Education, and rebuilt based on a Russian engineering design.

Many parts of the institute were later on absorbed and merged into the newly establishing Tehran University. The Faculty of Medicine for example, was particularly the successor to the Dār ul-Funun Department of Medicine, established in 1851, which had become the School of Medicine (Madreseh-ye Tebb) in 1919.
The elite school was training 287 students by 1889, and had graduated 1100 students by 1891. During this time, the faculty consisted of 16 European, and 26 Iranian professors.
Ferdowsi Millennial Celebration was held in Dār al-Funun in 1934.

دارالفنون نام مؤسسه ای بود که در سال ۱۲۳۰ خورشیدی (۱۸۵۱ میلادی) به ابتکار میرزا تقی خان امیرکبیر در زمان ناصرالدین‌شاه قاجار برای آموزش علوم و فنون جدید در تهران تأسیس شد. دارالفنون را می‌توان نخستین دانشگاه در تاریخ مدرن ایران دانست. در نوشته‌های ایرانی، تا دیر زمانی همهٔ دانشگاه‌های خارجی را دارالفنون می‌خواندند. ساختمان دارالفنون در خیابان ناصرخسرو در مرکز شهر تهران جای گرفته‌است. هم‌اکنون این ساختمان به‌عنوان موزه‌ای تاریخی به سر می‌برد.

میرزا تقی خان امیرکبیر پس از سفر به روسیه، متوجه نیاز فوری کشور به مرکز آموزش عالی گردید؛ لذا از ابتدای صدارت خود، برای ایجاد این مرکز تلاش کرد؛ ولی متأسفانه هیچ‌گاه شاهد افتتاح آن نشد. چرا که نخستین دسته از استادان به سرپرستی یاکوب ادوارد پولاک، دو روز پس از دست‌گیری و تبعید امیرکبیر به تهران رسیدند و با استقبال گرمی مواجه نشدند. قریب ۱۴ سال پس از تأسیس مدرسه عالی دارالفنون و کمی پس از مدرسه ابتدائی رشدیه تبریز و مدرسه محتشمیه کرمانشاه، مدرسه شوکتیه بیرجند چهارمین مدرسه از نوع مدارس جدید در ایران محسوب می‌شود که به دنبال آن دبیرستان شوکتیه و مدارس دشت بیاض نهبندان، سربیشه، خوسف و دبستان دخترانه شوکتی در استان خراسان جنوبی افتتاح گردید.

Видео TEHRAN 2021 - Naser Khosrow Street / تهران - خیابان ناصرخسرو канала Bahador Hadizadeh