Varieties & Incidences in Multiple Pregnancy in Hindi | Nursing Lecture

In this video, Multiple gestations are explained in Hindi with their Varieties & Incidences.

Multiple Pregnancy is the development of 2 or more fetuses at the same time in a pregnancy.

The most common variety is Twin pregnancy in which Dizygotic Twin is the commonest one. It is found in 80% of conditions.

In Dizygotic Twin (Fraternal, Non-Identical, Binovular Twin) develops from the fertilization of 2 ova release in the same menstrual cycle with 2 sperm cells. The sex of the baby may differ and there is 2 Placenta with 4 intervening membranes.

In Monozygotic Twin (Identical, Uinovular Twin) develops from the fertilization of 1 ova with 1 sperm cells that split to form 2 fetuses. The sex of the baby is always the same and there are 4 varieties depends on when the splitting occurs-

1. Dichorionic and Diamniotic (D/D) - Splits after Fertilization within 72 hrs.
2. Monochorionic and Diamniotic (M/D) - Splits within 4-8 days
3. Mochorionic and Monoamniotic (M/M) - Splits after 8 Days
4. Conjoined Twin - Splits after 2 weeks.

Incidences - Monozygotic 1 in 250 cases
Dizygotic varies by Race, Age, Increasing Parity, Hereditary
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