Chipko & Narmada: Ecology Meets Sociology | UPSC Sociology Optional

From the forests of Garhwal to the riverbanks of the Narmada, India’s environmental movements didn’t just protect nature — they reshaped the social imagination of development, justice, and people’s rights.

In this lecture by Guranchal Ma’am (Senior Academician & Director, UPSC Gurus), we break down how the Chipko Movement and Narmada Bachao Andolan transformed ecology into a deeply sociological question.

You will learn:
• How environmental struggles became movements of class, caste, and gender
• The idea of “environmentalism of the poor”
• Why Chipko is not just about trees — but about women’s labour, livelihoods, and autonomy
• How NBA challenged displacement, state power, and development-induced inequality
• Key thinkers, case studies, and theories relevant for UPSC Sociology Optional Paper II
• How these movements shaped India’s discourse on rights, resources, and resistance

Whether you’re preparing for Sociology Optional, GS Paper 1/2/3, or Essay, this breakdown helps you understand why these movements remain foundational for UPSC.

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Видео Chipko & Narmada: Ecology Meets Sociology | UPSC Sociology Optional канала UPSC GURUS