Endoscopic Discectomy Explained: Safe & Effective Back Pain Relief🧑🏻‍⚕️ #shorts 🩺 #trending ⚕️#reels

⚕️Endoscopic Spine Surgery: How Discectomy Is Performed?
🩺Endoscopic discectomy is a minimally invasive spine surgery used to treat herniated discs that compress spinal nerves, leading to pain, numbness, or weakness. Unlike traditional open surgery, this technique uses a small incision and specialized instruments guided by a camera (endoscope), offering faster recovery and less trauma.

Indications:

Herniated lumbar or cervical disc

Sciatica or radiculopathy

Failed conservative treatments (medications, physiotherapy)

Persistent back or leg pain due to nerve compression
Procedure Overview:

1. Anesthesia: Usually performed under local anesthesia with sedation, although general anesthesia may be used.
2. Incision: A small skin incision (typically 8–10 mm) is made near the affected disc level.
3. Endoscope Insertion: A tubular retractor is placed through the incision, and the endoscope is inserted to visualize internal structures.
4. Targeting the Disc: Under real-time fluoroscopy (X-ray guidance), the surgeon identifies the herniated disc.
5. Disc Removal: Special instruments are used to remove the protruding disc material, relieving pressure on the spinal nerve.
6. Closure: Instruments are withdrawn, and the incision is closed with a stitch or bandage—no large scars.
Advantages:

Minimal tissue damage

Less postoperative pain

Shorter hospital stay (often outpatient)

Faster return to normal activities

Lower infection risk
Recovery:

Patients often walk the same day

Light activities within a week

Full recovery in 2–6 weeks depending on individual health
Risks:

Nerve damage (rare)

Infection

Incomplete relief of symptoms

Recurrence of disc herniation
Conclusion: Endoscopic discectomy is a highly effective and safe procedure for selected patients suffering from disc herniation. It represents a major advancement in spinal surgery by combining precision with minimal invasiveness, making it a popular choice for modern spinal care.
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