Check Your Session Status with Laravel Sanctum and Vue.js

Ensure a seamless user experience in your Laravel and Vue.js application by learning how to effectively check for expired sessions with Sanctum.
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This video is based on the question https://stackoverflow.com/q/65476344/ asked by the user 'Bas van Ingen' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/10134079/ ) and on the answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/66101822/ provided by the user 'Abdul Rehman' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/4311336/ ) at 'Stack Overflow' website. Thanks to these great users and Stackexchange community for their contributions.

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Check Your Session Status with Laravel Sanctum and Vue.js: A Simple Guide

As you dive into building your web application using Laravel and Vue.js, you may encounter issues with session management, especially regarding user authentication. One common concern for developers is how to effectively check if a user's session has expired. In this guide, we will explore a simple, practical solution using Laravel Sanctum with Vue.js that allows you to determine the authentication status of your users and manage their session accordingly.

Understanding the Context

When developing applications, ensuring that users remain authenticated during their interaction is crucial for delivering a smooth user experience. Unfortunately, sessions can expire for various reasons, such as inactivity, browser closure, or explicit logouts, which can lead to unauthorized access and ultimately a poor user experience. Therefore, it's essential to incorporate a check to confirm if a session is still valid.

Most available guides leverage LocalStorage for session persistence, which isn't recommended due to security concerns. Laravel Sanctum provides a more secure cookie-based authentication system that we can work with to achieve our goal of session validation.

Implementing Session Checks in Vue.js

To check if the user session is expired while using Laravel Sanctum and Vue.js, you can utilize Axios interceptors as part of your application's configuration. Below, we will outline the steps to integrate session checks effectively.

Step 1: Set Up Axios CSRF Token

During the app's load, it's essential to ensure the CSRF token is set up correctly for any requests you make. You can easily do this in your App.vue component within the created method.

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Step 2: Use Axios Interceptors for Requests

Next, we will set up an Axios request interceptor which allows you to modify requests or handle errors before they are sent.

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Step 3: Handle Response Errors

Finally, the most crucial part of this implementation is to handle responses. You want to check if an error response for a session expiration (HTTP status code 401) occurs. If that’s the case, redirect the user back to the login page.

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Bringing It All Together

Integrating this session checking mechanism in your Laravel and Vue.js application allows you to manage user authentication efficiently. By implementing the above steps, you ensure that users are redirected to the login page whenever their session expires, maintaining a secure environment.

Additional Tips

Always ensure you are handling errors gracefully to keep users informed of issues.

You may also consider showing a modal for login instead of redirecting them right away for a better user experience.

With these straightforward steps and code snippets, you're now equipped to manage session expiration effectively in your Laravel Sanctum and Vue.js application. Happy coding!

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