Why Oak Trees Matter: Uttarakhand HC Stops Felling in Mussoorie | Current Affairs | Drishti IAS

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In a significant environmental development, the Uttarakhand High Court has stayed the felling of oak trees in Mussoorie, highlighting growing concerns over ecological conservation in the Himalayan region. The case emerged from a Public Interest Litigation (PIL), which questioned the legality of tree cutting for construction activities without proper forest clearance.
Oak trees, belonging to the genus Quercus, play a critical role in maintaining the ecological balance of the Himalayas. These forests are vital for soil conservation, water retention, biodiversity support, and sustaining local livelihoods. They help recharge springs, prevent soil erosion, and provide habitat to a wide range of flora and fauna, including birds, insects, and mammals.
However, oak forests are increasingly under threat due to both natural and human-induced factors such as developmental activities, grazing, and deforestation. Studies indicate a steady degradation of these forests, which could have long-term consequences for biodiversity, carbon storage, and ecosystem stability.
This topic is highly relevant for UPSC aspirants under Environment & Ecology, Conservation, and Sustainable Development, as it highlights the conflict between development and environmental protection in ecologically sensitive regions like the Himalayas.
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