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《高脚弓》你知多少?

在新加坡,相较于平脚板,有高脚弓的人似乎比较少。但这并不表示高脚弓带来的脚部问题会比平脚板来得少。高脚弓的骨骼结构往往比较僵硬,因此比较难以治疗。许多有高脚弓的人会试图使用普通商店里售卖的鞋垫来缓解疼痛。但是这可能会使毛病恶化,会使得脚踝外侧韧带或骰骨关节变得不稳定,从而导致足部问题变得更严重。

高脚弓的因素有很多,包括遗传和神经系统疾病。在一般的情况下,腓骨肌肉萎缩症或马蹄内翻足畸形等可能也会被视为高脚弓。

高脚弓群在进行体育活动或甚至在日常活动时,比较容易受到某些扭伤。 高弓骨骼的脚只能依靠3大平衡点:第一和第五跖骨头,以及脚跟骨。这会降低高脚弓的减震功能。

高脚弓疼痛一般是因为以下的几种因素而起:

✓因为关节退化、骨膜炎、肌腱炎、滑囊炎以及神经炎所引起的脚外侧疼痛。
✓脚踝关节不稳定和经常扭伤。
✓第一跖骨下方疼痛。这可能是籽骨骨折、籽骨炎、关节炎或肌腱炎等。
✓足底腱膜持续紧绷而引起的脚跟筋膜炎。
✓跖骨和足外侧柱应力性骨折。
✓因为高弓塌陷而引起足部结构畸形。

高脚弓患者在进行任何治疗之前,都需要进行彻底的动力学评估。而如果牵涉到任何神经疾病,患者将被交给有关的医生进行进一步的诊断调查。一般来说,最好的预防措施是在儿童8岁之前检查他们的双脚,以确保发育正常。

第一线治疗一般采用特制的足部矫形器,以便调整儿童骨骼成长。这些矫形器为各种不同的脚型而精确地设计。因为高脚弓的适应力比其它脚型差,所以即使是极小的偏差都可能会对膝盖、臀部和脊椎造成影响。

东海岸足科诊疗所 | East Coast Podiatry (ECPC)

https://Facebook.com/EastCoastPodiatry
https://www.eastcoastpodiatry.sg/cn-medialibrary/

您可以在以下网页详细了解我们的诊所地点和营业时间:
https://www.eastcoastpodiatry.sg/cn_contact-us/

Orchard Clinic
302 Orchard Road . Tong Building #09-02 . Singapore 238862
Tel: (+65) 6884 4123

Kembangan Clinic
18 Jalan Masjid . Kembangan Plaza # B1-02/04/05 . Singapore 418944
Tel: (+65) 6848 5156

Novena Clinic
10 Sinaran Drive . Novena Medical Center #08-12/13 . Singapore 307506
Tel: (+65) 6235 2132

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15 июня 2019 г. 6:29:56
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