Barcelona Pavilion｜바르셀로나 파빌리온｜Walking Tour｜4K

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The Barcelona Pavilion (Catalan: Pavelló alemany; Spanish: Pabellón alemán; "German Pavilion"), designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Lilly Reich, was the German Pavilion for the 1929 International Exposition in Barcelona, Spain.This building was used for the official opening of the German section of the exhibition. It is an important building in the history of modern architecture, known for its simple form and its spectacular use of extravagant materials, such as marble, red onyx and travertine. The same features of minimalism and spectacular can be applied to the prestigious furniture specifically designed for the building, including the iconic Barcelona chair. It has inspired many important modernist buildings.
Mies and Reich were offered the commission of this building in 1928 after his successful administration of the 1927 Werkbund exhibition in Stuttgart. The German Republic entrusted Mies with the artistic management and erection of not only the Barcelona Pavilion, but for the buildings for all the German sections at the 1929 International Exhibition. However, Mies had severe time constraints—he had to design the Barcelona Pavilion in less than a year—and was also dealing with uncertain economic conditions.

In the years following World War I, Germany started to turn around. The economy started to recover after the 1924 Dawes Plan. The pavilion for the International Exhibition was supposed to represent the new Weimar Germany: democratic, culturally progressive, prospering, and thoroughly pacifist; a self-portrait through architecture. The Commissioner, Georg von Schnitzler said it should give "voice to the spirit of a new era". This concept was carried out with the realization of the "Free plan" and the "Floating roof".
- Wikipedia

루드빅 미스 반 데어로에와 릴리 라이히가 디자인 한 바르셀로나 파빌리온은 스페인 바르셀로나의 1929 년 만국박람회의 독일관이었습니다. 대리석과 같은 고급스러운 재료를 사용함과 동시에 단순한 형태로 지어진 이곳은 현대 건축의 역사에서 중요한 건물입니다. 상징적인 바르셀로나 의자를 포함하여 건물을 위해 특별히 제작된 가구에 미니멀리즘과 화려함을 더하여 현대 건축에 많은 영감을 주었습니다.
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