The Law That Made INDIAN Cities BAD & Can We Replan it ? || क्या भारत अपने शहर फिर बना सकता है

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India is so bad at planning cities because we have no ‘one’ effective, central urbanisation plan at all. We do not have state-level urbanisation plans either. And till recently, we did not even have effective, functional district level comprehensive urbanisation plans. Though there have been ministries and departments, but their power to make deep dents in the system was negligible.
It has now become a torism that Indian cities are poorly planned and governed. Plans do not have complete sway over our cities since they are constantly violated and a significant section of the urban population lives outside “planned” neighbourhoods. Nevertheless, the state religiously performs the ritual of master planning every 10 or 20 years
The Urban Land Ceiling Act was a law in India, that was passed in 1976. The stated purpose of the law is "bringing about an equitable distribution of land in urban agglomerations to subserve the common good."Consequences[edit] In a real world scenario, monopoly of land can take place when people, entities and corporate companies, with access to huge capital can occupy vast tracts of land, hoard it, make it scarce and use this scarcity to control demand - supply of land However this is problem is compounded due to the fact that governments from 1992 till today refused to develop lands quickly based on growth and demand, much like Germany where timely development of land and releasing it to public allowed land to be affordable.[citation needed] The Act was repealed by Urban Land (Ceiling & Regulation) Repeal Act, 1999. The repeal Act had in-built commencement date on 11 January 1999, vide section , for Haryana, Punjab and the union territories. For other states, it was left to the state legislatures to decide the date of commencement. Accordingly, it has been implemented on 28 November 2007 in Maharashtra[2] and 30 March 1999 in Gujarat.The repeal Act has been adopted in all states except Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar and West Bengal.This act was repealed in November 2007 in the state of Maharashtra. The repeal was a pre-condition to the state government with a grant under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM), to be used for major infrastructure development projects (like the Mumbai Trans Harbour Link, the Mumbai Metro Project, the Bandra-Worli, the Worli-Nariman Point sealink and the Mumbai Urban Transport Project-II). However, there is still considerable confusion in the process required for the clearance of land for buildings; the repeal has not had much impact on the ground. The Maharashtra Government has purchased large tracts of land under provisions of this act, to be used to provide low-cost housing to the common people. However, this land continues to lie vacant.
भारत शहरों की योजना बनाने में इतना बुरा है क्योंकि हमारे पास कोई 'प्रभावी', केंद्रीय शहरीकरण योजना नहीं है। हमारे पास राज्य-स्तरीय शहरीकरण योजनाएं भी नहीं हैं। और हाल तक, हमारे पास प्रभावी, कार्यात्मक जिला स्तर की व्यापक शहरीकरण योजना भी नहीं थी। हालांकि मंत्रालय और विभाग रहे हैं, लेकिन सिस्टम में गहरी गति बनाने की उनकी शक्ति नगण्य थी।
यह अब एक मशाल बन गया है कि भारतीय शहर खराब तरीके से योजनाबद्ध और शासित हैं। हमारे शहरों पर योजनाओं का पूरी तरह से बोलबाला नहीं है क्योंकि उनका लगातार उल्लंघन हो रहा है और शहरी आबादी का एक महत्वपूर्ण वर्ग "नियोजित" पड़ोस से बाहर रहता है। फिर भी, राज्य धार्मिक रूप से प्रत्येक 10 या 20 वर्षों में मास्टर प्लानिंग का अनुष्ठान करता है

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