Glenohumeral (Shoulder) Joint - Definition - Human Anatomy | Kenhub

The shoulder joint, also called glenohumeral joint, is the most mobile joint in the human body. It connects the humerus to the scapula. Take our quiz on the glenohumeral joint components and structures at https://khub.me/wfopp

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This short tutorial about the shoulder joint covers the basic anatomy and definition of the glenohumeral joint. The shoulder joint involves the articulating surfaces of the glenoid fossa and the head of the humerus and therefore connects the humerus to the scapula, allowing different movements of the arm. It is a ball and socket joint.

The articular capsule of the shoulder joint is reinforced by several ligaments as well as the surrounding muscles of the rotator cuff (subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor muscles). They fix the humeral head to the sockets and execute several actions for the shoulder joint movement such as rotation, abduction or adduction.

In this video we will go over the basic components and anatomy of the shoulder joint:

- 0:23 articulating surfaces, capsule and ligaments
- 0:54 important muscles of the shoulder joint
- 2:12 acromion and subacromial bursa

Want to test your knowledge on the shoulder joint? Take this quiz: https://khub.me/wfopp

Read more on the movements and muscles of the upper extremity in our free article. In this video you learned about the structure, now lets dive into the actions of this joint: https://khub.me/l6qcc
For more engaging video tutorials, interactive quizzes, articles and an atlas of Human anatomy and histology, go to https://khub.me/d4c1q

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