Francis Fukuyama and John Gray on Russia and the End of History

Political scientist Francis Fukuyama and philosopher John Gray discuss why Russia didn’t become a liberal democracy after the fall of communism in 1989.

Best known for arguing that liberal democracy would mark ‘the end of History’, Francis Fukuyama has spent much of the last 30 years responding to questions about his contested prediction. In this conversation, he is joined by British political philosopher John Gray, who rejects the idea of universal liberal values and human progress.

While Fukuyama believes that the Russian invasion of Ukraine is a wake-up call for the West to rekindle the true spirit of 1989, Gray argues that the triumph of liberalism is far from inevitable.

This clip is from the Intelligence Squared event ‘Is Liberalism Obsolete?’ recorded on 22 March 2022. Watch the full conversation on demand here: https://www.intelligencesquared.com/events/is-liberalism-obsolete-with-francis-fukuyama-and-john-gray/

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Видео Francis Fukuyama and John Gray on Russia and the End of History канала Intelligence Squared