How America could lose its allies | 2020 Election
What is NATO? And why is it still around?
Watch more 2020 US election explainers at http://vox.com/ElectionVideos
For 150 years, the US avoided formal alliances. It occasionally went to war -- fighting the War of 1812, the Spanish-American War, and World War I -- but did so without entangling itself in promises to other countries. Then, after World War II, it abruptly changed course, and began to build a network of alliances unlike anything that had come before.
Over the next few decades, the US used those alliances to keep countries around the world close, and to fight Soviet expansion, by making a promise that it would go to war if any of its allies were ever attacked. After the Soviet Union fell, the initial purpose of those alliances was gone, but the US recommitted to them, signaling again and again that the central promise of those relationships was still in effect. It kept doing so for the next 25 years.
Then the US elected a leader who took America’s global relationships in a new direction. President Trump was skeptical that America’s network of alliances was still beneficial to the US. He began to distance the US from those alliances, raising doubts about whether America would actually follow through on the promise at the core of them if provoked. Some allies moved closer to Russia or China, both of whom had attempted to undermine America’s alliances.
Today, the future of those alliances is on the ballot in the US. One of the major presidential candidates in the 2020 election wants to return the US to its former status with its allies; the other finds its decades-old alliances costly and cumbersome. The world is waiting to see which vision Americans prefer.
This was the sixth in our series of 2020 election explainers, all based on viewer suggestions. Watch the others, which cover the stakes of the election on:
1) Climate change: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QfAXbGInwno
2) Voting rights: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=al3qY8ZMHEc
3) Reproductive health: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bzuk13Ftxgo
4) Public schools: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFJ37ri-Saw
5) Police reform: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SHePglP28CM
6) America’s role in the world: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S5LrQv496Iw
7) Transportation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ZDZtBRTyeI
8) LGBTQ rights: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xRnpUptf7E0
9) The eviction crisis: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F07yTI0J3Qk
Sources and further reading:
Alex Ward: https://www.vox.com/2020/8/18/21334630/joe-biden-foreign-policy-explainer
Mira Rapp-Hooper, Shields of the Republic: https://www.amazon.com/Shields-Republic-Triumph-Americas-Alliances/dp/0674982959
Mark Webber and James Sperling: https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/CECD6A4DA95D3C177531E8C10A6E562B/S0260210519000123a.pdf/trumps_foreign_policy_and_nato_exit_and_voice.pdf
Joyce Kaufman: https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/publications/ia/INTA93_2_01_Kaufman.pdf
Jennifer Lind: https://americas.chathamhouse.org/article/the-future-of-americas-ailing-alliances/
Klaus Larres: https://archive.transatlanticrelations.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Larres-Donald-Trump-and-America%E2%80%99s-Grand-Strategy-U.S.-foreign-policy-toward-Europe-Russia-and-China-Global-Policy-May-2017.pdf
Fabrice Pothier and Alexander Vershbow: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/NATO_and_Trump_web_0623.pdf
Elena Atanassova-Cornelis: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03932729.2019.1665272
Shin Kawashima, Matake Kamiya, James L. Schoff: https://carnegieendowment.org/2019/10/10/managing-risks-and-opportunities-for-u.s.-japan-alliance-through-coordinated-china-policy-pub-80026
Subscribe to our channel! http://goo.gl/0bsAjO
Vox.com is a news website that helps you cut through the noise and understand what's really driving the events in the headlines. Check out http://www.vox.com.
Watch our full video catalog: http://goo.gl/IZONyE
Follow Vox on Facebook: http://goo.gl/U2g06o
Or Twitter: http://goo.gl/XFrZ5H
Видео How America could lose its allies | 2020 Election канала Vox
Watch more 2020 US election explainers at http://vox.com/ElectionVideos
For 150 years, the US avoided formal alliances. It occasionally went to war -- fighting the War of 1812, the Spanish-American War, and World War I -- but did so without entangling itself in promises to other countries. Then, after World War II, it abruptly changed course, and began to build a network of alliances unlike anything that had come before.
Over the next few decades, the US used those alliances to keep countries around the world close, and to fight Soviet expansion, by making a promise that it would go to war if any of its allies were ever attacked. After the Soviet Union fell, the initial purpose of those alliances was gone, but the US recommitted to them, signaling again and again that the central promise of those relationships was still in effect. It kept doing so for the next 25 years.
Then the US elected a leader who took America’s global relationships in a new direction. President Trump was skeptical that America’s network of alliances was still beneficial to the US. He began to distance the US from those alliances, raising doubts about whether America would actually follow through on the promise at the core of them if provoked. Some allies moved closer to Russia or China, both of whom had attempted to undermine America’s alliances.
Today, the future of those alliances is on the ballot in the US. One of the major presidential candidates in the 2020 election wants to return the US to its former status with its allies; the other finds its decades-old alliances costly and cumbersome. The world is waiting to see which vision Americans prefer.
This was the sixth in our series of 2020 election explainers, all based on viewer suggestions. Watch the others, which cover the stakes of the election on:
1) Climate change: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QfAXbGInwno
2) Voting rights: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=al3qY8ZMHEc
3) Reproductive health: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bzuk13Ftxgo
4) Public schools: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFJ37ri-Saw
5) Police reform: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SHePglP28CM
6) America’s role in the world: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S5LrQv496Iw
7) Transportation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ZDZtBRTyeI
8) LGBTQ rights: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xRnpUptf7E0
9) The eviction crisis: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F07yTI0J3Qk
Sources and further reading:
Alex Ward: https://www.vox.com/2020/8/18/21334630/joe-biden-foreign-policy-explainer
Mira Rapp-Hooper, Shields of the Republic: https://www.amazon.com/Shields-Republic-Triumph-Americas-Alliances/dp/0674982959
Mark Webber and James Sperling: https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/CECD6A4DA95D3C177531E8C10A6E562B/S0260210519000123a.pdf/trumps_foreign_policy_and_nato_exit_and_voice.pdf
Joyce Kaufman: https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/publications/ia/INTA93_2_01_Kaufman.pdf
Jennifer Lind: https://americas.chathamhouse.org/article/the-future-of-americas-ailing-alliances/
Klaus Larres: https://archive.transatlanticrelations.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Larres-Donald-Trump-and-America%E2%80%99s-Grand-Strategy-U.S.-foreign-policy-toward-Europe-Russia-and-China-Global-Policy-May-2017.pdf
Fabrice Pothier and Alexander Vershbow: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/NATO_and_Trump_web_0623.pdf
Elena Atanassova-Cornelis: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03932729.2019.1665272
Shin Kawashima, Matake Kamiya, James L. Schoff: https://carnegieendowment.org/2019/10/10/managing-risks-and-opportunities-for-u.s.-japan-alliance-through-coordinated-china-policy-pub-80026
Subscribe to our channel! http://goo.gl/0bsAjO
Vox.com is a news website that helps you cut through the noise and understand what's really driving the events in the headlines. Check out http://www.vox.com.
Watch our full video catalog: http://goo.gl/IZONyE
Follow Vox on Facebook: http://goo.gl/U2g06o
Or Twitter: http://goo.gl/XFrZ5H
Видео How America could lose its allies | 2020 Election канала Vox
Показать
Комментарии отсутствуют
Информация о видео
Другие видео канала
How the Republican Party went from Lincoln to TrumpDay of Rage: How Trump Supporters Took the U.S. Capitol | Visual InvestigationsWhat Angela Merkel's exit means for Germany — and EuropeWhy The U.S. Is Running Out Of EverythingStreaming Live: The Vox ChannelWe fact-checked a fake, viral video with a Trump supporterChina is erasing its border with Hong KongThe mistake that toppled the Berlin WallAdmit it. Republicans have broken politics.How America became a superpowerWhat Russia's war means for the International Space StationWhat Joe Biden won – and what he didn'tWhy the US drinking age is 21Donald Trump's threat to dismantle NATO, explainedTrump mocks Biden during first presidential debate: 'I don’t wear a mask like him'Every Military Alliance Explained: All Of The World's Alliances - TLDR NewsHow China uses fruit to punish TaiwanWhy is the Guantánamo Bay prison still open?Why people thought steel houses were a good ideaThe Middle East's cold war, explained