When Birds Stopped Flying
PBS Member Stations rely on viewers like you. To support your local station, go to http://to.pbs.org/DonateEons
↓ More info below ↓
Support us on Patreon! http://patreon.com/eons
Ratites have spread to Africa, Australia, New Zealand, and South America. And there are fossils of Ratites in Europe, Asia, and North America too. That’s a lot of ground to cover for birds that can’t fly. So how did Ratites end up all over the world?
Thanks to Ceri Thomas for the Lithornithid reconstruction. Check out more of Ceri's paleoart at http://alphynix.tumblr.com and http://nixillustration.com
Thanks as always to Nobu Tamura for allowing us to use his wonderful paleoart: http://spinops.blogspot.com/
Produced for PBS Digital Studios.
Super special thanks to the following Patreon patrons for helping make Eons possible:
Katie Fichtner, Aldo Espinosa Zúñiga, Anthony Callaghan, Esmeralda Rupp-Spangle, Gregory Donovan, Ehit Dinesh Agarwal, الخليفي سلطان, Gabriel Cortez, Marcus Lejon, Anel Salas, Robert Arévalo, Robert Hill, Kelby Reid, Todd Dittman, Betsy Radley, PS, Colin Sylvester, Philip Slingerland, John Vanek, Jose Garcia, Noah offitzer, Eric Vonk, Tony Wamsley, Henrik Peteri, Jonathan Wright, Jon Monteiro, James Bording, Brad Nicholls, Miles Chaston, Michael McClellan, Jeff Graham, Maria Humphrey, Nathan Paskett, Connor Jensen, Sapjes, Daisuke Goto, Hubert Rady, Yuntao Zhou, Gregory Kintz, Tyson Cleary, Chandler Bass, Maly Lor, Joao Ascensao, Tsee Lee, Sarah Fritts, Ruben Winter, Ron Harvey Jr, Jacob Gerke, Alex Yan
If you'd like to support the channel, head over to http://patreon.com/eons and pledge for some cool rewards!
Want to follow Eons elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/eonsshow
Twitter - https://twitter.com/eonsshow
Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/eonsshow/
References:
http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2014/03/14/1314972111
https://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/handle/10289/5990
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277379109003953
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168583X09011550
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0016670
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228865624_New_fossil_ratite_Aves_Palaeognathae_eggshell_discoveries_from_the_Late_Miocene_Baynunah_Formation_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates_Arabian_Peninsula
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3545707
http://www.pnas.org/content/115/7/1546
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2008.01923.x
https://www.nature.com/articles/nature01871
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2791642/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277379110002246
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1810089/
http://science.sciencemag.org/content/324/5923/42
https://www.nature.com/articles/nature01838
https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article/112/4/688/2415821
http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/5660
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2010.02390.x
http://science.sciencemag.org/content/344/6186/898.full
http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/276/1672/3395
https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/handle/2440/77117
http://www.pnas.org/content/110/42/16910
https://dspace.flinders.edu.au/xmlui/handle/2328/35951
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27989673
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02724634.2015.1031345
https://www.notornis.osnz.org.nz/notes-weight-flying-ability-habitat-and-prey-haasts-eagle-harpagornis-moorei
https://www.jstor.org/stable/2462941
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jmor.1052130108
Видео When Birds Stopped Flying канала PBS Eons
↓ More info below ↓
Support us on Patreon! http://patreon.com/eons
Ratites have spread to Africa, Australia, New Zealand, and South America. And there are fossils of Ratites in Europe, Asia, and North America too. That’s a lot of ground to cover for birds that can’t fly. So how did Ratites end up all over the world?
Thanks to Ceri Thomas for the Lithornithid reconstruction. Check out more of Ceri's paleoart at http://alphynix.tumblr.com and http://nixillustration.com
Thanks as always to Nobu Tamura for allowing us to use his wonderful paleoart: http://spinops.blogspot.com/
Produced for PBS Digital Studios.
Super special thanks to the following Patreon patrons for helping make Eons possible:
Katie Fichtner, Aldo Espinosa Zúñiga, Anthony Callaghan, Esmeralda Rupp-Spangle, Gregory Donovan, Ehit Dinesh Agarwal, الخليفي سلطان, Gabriel Cortez, Marcus Lejon, Anel Salas, Robert Arévalo, Robert Hill, Kelby Reid, Todd Dittman, Betsy Radley, PS, Colin Sylvester, Philip Slingerland, John Vanek, Jose Garcia, Noah offitzer, Eric Vonk, Tony Wamsley, Henrik Peteri, Jonathan Wright, Jon Monteiro, James Bording, Brad Nicholls, Miles Chaston, Michael McClellan, Jeff Graham, Maria Humphrey, Nathan Paskett, Connor Jensen, Sapjes, Daisuke Goto, Hubert Rady, Yuntao Zhou, Gregory Kintz, Tyson Cleary, Chandler Bass, Maly Lor, Joao Ascensao, Tsee Lee, Sarah Fritts, Ruben Winter, Ron Harvey Jr, Jacob Gerke, Alex Yan
If you'd like to support the channel, head over to http://patreon.com/eons and pledge for some cool rewards!
Want to follow Eons elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/eonsshow
Twitter - https://twitter.com/eonsshow
Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/eonsshow/
References:
http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2014/03/14/1314972111
https://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/handle/10289/5990
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277379109003953
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168583X09011550
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0016670
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228865624_New_fossil_ratite_Aves_Palaeognathae_eggshell_discoveries_from_the_Late_Miocene_Baynunah_Formation_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates_Arabian_Peninsula
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3545707
http://www.pnas.org/content/115/7/1546
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2008.01923.x
https://www.nature.com/articles/nature01871
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2791642/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277379110002246
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1810089/
http://science.sciencemag.org/content/324/5923/42
https://www.nature.com/articles/nature01838
https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article/112/4/688/2415821
http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/5660
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2010.02390.x
http://science.sciencemag.org/content/344/6186/898.full
http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/276/1672/3395
https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/handle/2440/77117
http://www.pnas.org/content/110/42/16910
https://dspace.flinders.edu.au/xmlui/handle/2328/35951
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27989673
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02724634.2015.1031345
https://www.notornis.osnz.org.nz/notes-weight-flying-ability-habitat-and-prey-haasts-eagle-harpagornis-moorei
https://www.jstor.org/stable/2462941
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jmor.1052130108
Видео When Birds Stopped Flying канала PBS Eons
Показать
Комментарии отсутствуют
Информация о видео
Другие видео канала
When Birds Had TeethHow the Haast's Eagle Ruled Over New ZealandWhen Giant Amphibians ReignedThe Time Terror Birds InvadedWhy can't some birds fly? - Gillian GibbWhen We Met Other Human SpeciesThe Raptor That Made Us Rethink DinosaursThe World Before Plate TectonicsHow Sloths Went From the Seas to the TreesWhen Penguins Went From The Sky To The SeaThe Genes We Lost Along the WayWhen Apes Conquered EuropeThis Bird Was A Dinosaur In PastPrimates vs Snakes (An Evolutionary Arms Race)The Fuzzy Origins of the Giant PandaWhen It Was Too Hot for LeavesWhy We Only Have Ten Toes (It's a Long Story)The Evolution of Flying FishHow a Hot Planet Created the World's Biggest Snake