Day 5 Sociology PYQs - Marx Historical Materialism

UPSC CSE Sociology Optional Paper 1 - 2025
b) Highlight the main features of historical materialism as propounded by Marx. How far is this theory relevant in understanding contemporary societies? Explain (20 Marks)

Asked in UPSC CSE Sociology 2025 Paper 1
UPSC Sociology PYQ - Day 4 of 40 : https://youtu.be/fIt_eql4Mnw

Let's see the structure of it and also possible concepts to answer it better.

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00:00 – UPSC Sociology Optional Strategy – Why Topic-Wise Notes Matter
00:49 – Marx's Historical Materialism – Question Breakdown & Core Concept
03:19 – Dialectical Materialism & Modes of Production – Key Features
04:23 – Weber vs Marx – Culture vs Economy Debate in Sociology
05:22 – Gramsci's Cultural Hegemony – Contemporary Relevance of Marx
06:20 – Alienation, TFR Decline & Marx in Modern Society
07:04 – Oxfam Report, Global Inequality & Capitalism Critique
08:09 – UPSC Sociology Answer Writing – How to Conclude with Relevance

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