Role of the UN Security Council in Maintaining International Peace and Security | International Law

📚 **Public International Law | LLB Students | Exam Preparation**

In this lecture, we explain the **structure, powers, and key functions of the UN Security Council (UNSC)** in maintaining *international peace and security*.
This topic is one of the most important in Public International Law.

You will learn:

✅ Composition of the Security Council
– 5 Permanent Members (P5)
– 10 Non-Permanent Members
– Veto Power

✅ Powers & Functions under the UN Charter
– Preventive diplomacy
– Investigation of disputes (Art. 34)
– Peaceful settlement (Chapter VI)
– Determining threats to peace (Art. 39)
– Sanctions (Art. 41)
– Use of force authorization (Art. 42)
– Peacekeeping operations
– Counter-terrorism measures
– Humanitarian intervention
– ICC referrals (Art. 13 Rome Statute)

📌 **Important Case References:**
⭐ Namibia Advisory Opinion (1971)
⭐ Lockerbie Case (1992)
⭐ Bosnia Genocide Case (2007)

This lecture is essential for:

🎓 LLB & BA LLB Students
📚 Public International Law (PIL)
⚖️ Judiciary & UGC NET Law
📝 20 Marks University Exams

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