The Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation, 1873 is the law that created the Inner Line Permit system

In short: The Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation, 1873 is the law that created the Inner Line Permit system. In Arunachal Pradesh, it remains an important mechanism for protecting indigenous communities, their land, and their cultural identity while regulating the entry of non-residents.

Reasons why Removed Article 370.

In simple terms, Article 370 gave Jammu and Kashmir special autonomy within India.
Before 2019, it meant:

1. Jammu and Kashmir had its own Constitution
Unlike other Indian states, Jammu and Kashmir had its own constitution in addition to the Constitution of India.
2. Not all Indian laws applied automatically
Laws passed by the Indian Parliament did not automatically apply to Jammu and Kashmir. Many laws required the agreement of the state government before they could take effect there.
3. The state had more control over its internal affairs
The Indian government's authority was originally limited mainly to:
Defense
Foreign affairs
Communications
Over time, many additional powers were extended to the central government, but the state still retained more autonomy than other states.
4. Special rules about permanent residents
Related provisions (especially under Article 35A) allowed the state to define "permanent residents." These residents had special rights, such as:
Owning land in the state
Certain government jobs
Some educational benefits
People from other parts of India generally could not enjoy these special rights.
A simple analogy
Think of India as a club where all members follow the same rulebook. Before 2019, Jammu and Kashmir was a member with a special agreement that allowed it to follow some of its own rules while still being part of the club.
What changed in 2019?
When Article 370 was effectively removed:
The separate constitution ceased to operate.
Most Indian laws began applying directly.
The special resident provisions ended.
The state was reorganized into the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.

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